The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Nigeria was established by General Yakubu Gowon in 1973. Its primary goal is to foster national unity and cohesion among the diverse ethnic and cultural groups in Nigeria. Here's how it works and how it promotes national coherence:

Mobilization of Graduates:

Every Nigerian graduate under the age of 30 is required to participate in the NYSC program for a period of one year. This ensures that young people from different parts of the country are brought together in a common endeavor.

Deployment to Different States:

During the NYSC program, graduates are deployed to states other than their state of origin. This allows them to interact with people from different ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds, fostering understanding and tolerance.

Community Development Projects: 

NYSC participants are involved in various community development projects during their service year. These projects range from educational initiatives to healthcare programs and infrastructure development. By working together on these projects, participants learn to collaborate across cultural and regional divides for the collective good.

Cultural Exchange: 

The NYSC program encourages cultural exchange among participants. During their service year, participants are exposed to the traditions, languages, and customs of the communities they serve in. This exposure helps break down stereotypes and fosters mutual respect and appreciation for Nigeria's rich cultural diversity.

Orientation and Integration:

NYSC orientation camps provide a platform for participants to undergo cultural, social, and physical activities together. This helps break down barriers and allows participants to form bonds with each other, transcending ethnic and regional differences.

Nationwide Service:

By serving in different parts of Nigeria, NYSC participants gain a deeper understanding of the country's challenges and opportunities. This firsthand experience equips them with the knowledge and empathy needed to contribute meaningfully to national development.

In nutshell,  the NYSC program plays a crucial role in promoting national coherence by bringing together young Nigerians from diverse backgrounds, facilitating cross-cultural exchange and understanding, and instilling a sense of national pride and unity.